Rav Meir Hagodol of Premishlan zt"l
הרב מאיר בן יעקב מפרמישלאן זצ"ל
Av 21 , 5533
Rav Meir Hagodol of Premishlan zt"l
Rav Meir was born in 5471/1711 to Rav Yaakov of Premishlan, known as “Yaakov Ish Tom”. Rav Yaakov traced his yichus to Rav Yaakov of Korbil, the Rishon who wrote She’eilos U’Teshuvos Min HaShomayim. Rav Meir’s son was Rav Aharon Leib, who was the father of the well-known Rav Meir’l Premishlaner. Rav Meir’s other sons were Rav Dovid of Kalisch and Rav Pesach Chassid.
In his younger years, Rav Meir supported himself by selling goods for various vendors. Even among the local gentiles he gained a reputation as “Meir the trustworthy”, for his fair business practices and ehrlichkeit.
After a while, Rav Meir gave up working so he would be free to sit and learn in the Bais Medrash all day. He suffered debilitating poverty but stood steadfast in his decision to devote himself entirely to the service of Hashem.
One day a merchant showed up in town with a honeycomb, insisting that he would only sell it to “Meir the trustworthy” and no one else. In no hurry to conclude his shiurim, Rav Meir made the merchant wait until the end of the day. Later that night, after returning from the Bais Medrash, Rav Meir paid a high price for the honeycomb (his ehrlichkeit would not let him buy it for cheaper), even though he was forced to borrow money to do so.
Taking it apart, the Rebbetzin discovered that there was barely any honey in the honeycomb; but then, inspecting it more closely, she found that it concealed a huge sum of money. Rav Meir refused to derive benefit from his metzia without further investigation. In the end, after satisfying himself that this was indeed yad Hashem, he kept the money.
When his grandson, Rav Meir’l of Premishlan, told this story, he added, “Great malochim put the money there, because of his strong middas habitochon.”
According to a mesora, Rav Meir HaGodol wrote a sefer called Ohr Toraso shel Rav Meir, but the sefer was burned.
Zechuso yagen aleinu.
www.hamodia.com/features/day-history-22-avaugust-18/
Stories of Rav Meir Hagodol of Premishlan zt"l
The Tosher Rebbe told the following account:
When Rav Shlomo was to marry the daughter of Rav Yekusiel Shmelka of Sassov, who was the son of Rav Moshe Leib Sassover, he traveled to Sassov for the chasunah and stopped on the way in Premishlan to receive Rav Meir Premishlaner’s berachah.
The Rebbe Reb Meir’l handed him a piping hot glass of tea and ordered him to drink it all up while it was still boiling hot. Rav Shlomo heeded the tzaddik’s instructions and downed the blistering brew with mesirus nefesh. As a reward for his unquestioning obedience, Rav Meir indeed gave him a berachah that he should be healthy and strong his entire life. (Avodas Avoda Sichos Kodesh Vol. II Behaaloscha p. 316)
Rav Meir of Premishlan’s trek to immerse in the mikve attracted much attention. The mikve was situated at a point in a river on the slope of a tall mountain. When the road was icy, the people had to detour around the mountain so as not to slip. Rav Meir, however, would march straight up the mountain and would never falter. When asked by some youngsters the secret to his success he responded, “Az mir zenen tzi gebinden oyven falt min nisht arup hinten – When one is connected Above, one does not fall down!”
Toras Menachem 5711, volume 2, page 105
By Yerachmiel Tilles
An epidemic raged through the town of Nadvorna as Sukkos was approaching, and the physicians warned the townsfolk to take all possible hygienic precautions, for fear of contagion. The local judge, an unusually evil man, was told that Rav Mordechai of Nadvorna had just built a sukka. He at once dispatched a messenger with a court order to demolish it forthwith, because it supposedly contravened the municipal health regulations. The Nadvorner Rebbe ignored the message.
Within minutes, a police squad arrived at his doorstep to warn him of the consequences of his defiance. He replied: “I built my sukka in order that it should stand, not in order that it should be demolished.” Man is a tree of the field . . .
This time, the judge sent the Tzaddik a summons. When this, too, was ignored, the judge decided to descend on his victim himself. He ordered the Tzaddik in harsh terms to dismantle the sukka immediately, and warned him of the severe punishment which any further disobedience would earn him. These threats and warnings did not shake the Tzaddik’s equanimity in the slightest. He simply answered coolly in the same words that he had told the policemen: that he had built his sukka in order that it should stand, not in order that it should be demolished.
The judge was incensed and was about to pour more vituperation upon the Tzaddik, when the latter remarked, “I would like you to know that Rav Meir’l of Premishlan was my great-uncle.”
The judge flew into a rage. “Who cares who your great-uncle was? Just demolish that thing, and that’s all!”
The Nadvorner now repeated what he had just told the judge, and then asked him calmly to wait a moment; he wanted to tell him an interesting story.
The judge, taken by surprise, signified his assent with a brief nod, and Rav Mordechai began:
“Once there lived a priest who had ten sons, all of them as robust and strong as cedars. He owned a beautiful big park, full of trees that delighted Hashem and man alike. One day he decided that he would add grace to this grove by planting a little flower garden next to it. So he uprooted some of his trees, and in their place he planted fragrant flowers. But no sooner had he finished this work than his sons fell ill, one after the other. First the oldest weakened and died, then the second, and so on, until the very youngest fell ill.
“The priest was at his wits’ end. He summoned the most expert doctors, and even consulted sorcerers, but to no avail. At this point several people advised him to make the journey to visit Rav Meir of Premishlan. Perhaps salvation might come through him, for he was reputed to be a holy man; there was no alternative open to him, and he was desperately eager to save the life of his last surviving son. So, with a heavy heart, he traveled to Premishlan.
“Arriving there, he told the holy man of all the trials that had befallen him, and that now even his last son was mortally ill, and no physician could cure him. Heaven alone could help him now.
“‘You had a beautiful garden full of goodly trees,’ Rav Meir told him, ‘but because you wanted a flower garden as well, you chopped down the trees of Hashem. And that is why He has now chopped down your trees, as the pasuk states: “Man is a tree of the field”. But since you have already come here, and your time has not yet run out completely, I promise you now that your youngest son will be helped from Above, and will soon be cured.’
“The holy man then prayed that the Almighty heal the priest’s son, in order that His Name be sanctified wherever people would hear of his story. This prayer was accepted, and the son grew to manhood.
“I want you to know,” Rav Mordechai concluded his story to the judge, “that you are the son of that priest . . . So, tell me now: is this the way you repay the kindness that my great-uncle showed you by saving your life?”
The judge fell at his feet and wept. “True, true, I know it all!” he sobbed. “Forgive me, Rav, for what I’ve done to you. You can build even ten of those things—but only promise that you will forgive me!”
The promise was given, the chastened judge went his way, and the Rebbe of Nadvorna enjoyed his sukka in peace.
By Yerachmiel Tilles
One year, around the time of the High Holidays, the daughter of the well-known Tzaddik Rav Meir of Premishlan fell seriously ill. As Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur passed, her condition worsened, and she seemed closer to death than to life.
On Simchas Torah, Rav Meir was fulfilling the commandment to dance and rejoice with the Torah scrolls, doing so with great enthusiasm, like every year. Great happiness prevailed among all the dancers.
But then, a small delegation of Chassidim quickly burst through the doors of the shul and approached him, telling him that his daughter appeared to be in her final moments, Heaven forbid, and he must do something.
The Rebbe hastened home and entered his daughter’s room. When he perceived how critical the situation was, he immediately stepped out and stood alone. Then the Rebbe (who always referred to himself in the third person by his diminutive nickname “Meir’l”) proclaimed:
“Master of the Universe! You commanded us to blow the shofar on Rosh Hashana, so Meir’l blew. You commanded us to fast on Yom Kippur, so Meir’l fasted. You commanded us to live in a sukka on the festival of Sukkos, so Meir’l lived in a sukka. You commanded us to be joyous on Simchas Torah, so Meir’l is joyous.
“But now, Master of the Universe, you have made my daughter critically sick. Now, Meir’l is obligated to accept this tragedy with joy, as it is written, ‘A person is required to bless for something bad that happens to him in the same way as he is required to bless for something good’, and the Gemora explains that since the wording of the two blessings are different, it must be that our attitude has to be joyful toward the bad event just as toward the good. So Meir’l accepts his daughter’s illness with joy, as You have commanded.
“However, Master of the Universe, there is also an explicit law that we are not supposed to mingle one joy with another...”
At that moment, they cried out from the room that the sick young woman had broken into a heavy sweat. Before their eyes, her condition began visibly to improve.
After a reasonable time, she recovered completely.
Note: This story is known to us from a Chassid and relative of the Tzemach Tzedek (Rav Menachem Mendel Schneerson of Lubavitch, 1789–1866) named Osher, who happened to be in Premishlan for the holiday season in the year this episode took place.
http://www.chabad.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380116/jewish/Dont-Mix.htm
Divrei Torah of Rav Meir Hagodol of Premishlan zt"l
trust right from the start
“In the Beginning” (Bereishis 1:1) בראשית ברא אלקים את
Rav Meir HaGadol of Premishlan taught that with this first posuk, the Torah begins immediately to teach us trust in Hashem.
It does so by hinting at the concept of bitachon in the very first four words of the pasuk in Bereishis which begin with the letters ב ב א א (בראשית ברא אלקים את)
These letters hint at the pasuk (Tehillim 25:2), “I trusted in You and was not ashamed,” בך בטחתי אל אבושה.
And in reverse order they hint at the pasuk (Tehillim 84:13), “Happy is he who trusts in You.” אשרי אדם בוטח בך
This is because trust (bitachon) is the very first foundation in avodas Hashem (Divine service). (Bris Avram)
